{"id":108,"date":"2020-01-10T12:27:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T12:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/?p=108"},"modified":"2021-06-09T17:50:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T16:50:50","slug":"sven-thorell-and-sol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/2020\/01\/10\/sven-thorell-and-sol\/","title":{"rendered":"Sven Thorell and Sol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Having the information from the International Canoe Association&#8217;s records that <em>Zenith<\/em> was designed by Sven Thorell was probably the most vital piece of information when researching her history. I was fortunate to buy a copy of the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Index to Classic Boat January 1987 - December 2012 (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/chelseamagazines\/docs\/index_dec_2012_complete\/105\" target=\"_blank\">Index to Classic Boat January 1987 &#8211; December 2012<\/a>. The index contained a reference to an article on the <em>Canoes of Sven Thorell <\/em>by John Leather (in the December 1997 edition, pp46-51)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/thorell-1024x720.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168\"\/><figcaption><em>Canoes of Sven Thorell <\/em>by John Leather (Classic Boat, December 1997 edition, pp46-51)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This article gave the dimensions and lines plan for Thorell&#8217;s <em>Sol <\/em>design. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Perhaps Thorell&#8217;s favourite sailing canoe was the 17ft (5.2m) Sol. &#8230;..designed and built in 1913 in his Stockholm apartment. With 3ft 7in (1.09m) beam and 109sqft (10m2) sail, she displaced 660lb (300kg), and was raced by him with success in Class IIIB from the FKI canoe club in Stockholm<\/p><cite><em>Canoes of Sven Thorell <\/em>by John Leather (Classic Boat, December 1997 edition, p49)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Another piece of good fortune was finding that the F\u00f6reningen f\u00f6r Kanot-Idrott,&nbsp;FKI, &nbsp;(Stockholm Canoe Club) has published an eBook, Kanotidrott: 150 \u00e5r av gl\u00e4dje (Canoeing: 150 years of joy ). This eBook is FKI&#8217;s book on 150 years of<br>Swedish paddling and canoeing: from 1866 to today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-amazon-kindle wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-amazon\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kanotidrott: 150 \u00e5r av gl\u00e4dje (Swedish Edition)\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"616\" height=\"550\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen style=\"max-width:100%\" src=\"https:\/\/read.amazon.co.uk\/kp\/card?preview=inline&#038;linkCode=kpd&#038;ref_=k4w_oembed_7yQpw3WBBDj5mG&#038;asin=B01MYZRY8U&#038;tag=kpembed-20\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Although written in Swedish this eBook contains a number of excellent photos taken by Sven Thorell, including some of <em>Sol<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dimensions of <em>Sol <\/em>given in the John Leather&#8217;s Classic Boat magazine article match those of <em>Zenith<\/em>.  In order confirm suspicions that <em>Zenith<\/em> was a sistership  to <em>Sol<\/em>  I made contact in late 2004 with the Sj\u00f6historiska museet  <a href=\"http:\/\/sjohistoriska.se\/\">http:\/\/sjohistoriska.se\/<\/a> as the plans, catalogs of plans, records, manuscripts etc of Sven Thorell had been donated by his widow to the Museum of Maritime History in Stockholm. They had copies of <em>Sol<\/em>&#8216;s plans and construction drawing  and sent me photocopies. These confirmed that <em>Zenith<\/em> was indeed identical to <em>Sol<\/em>, apart from the rig. <em>Sol <\/em>is yawl rigged,<em> Zenith<\/em> has a Bermudian rig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years the Swedish Museum of Maritime History have digitised their collections, including the Thorell Collection and collection of <a href=\"https:\/\/digitaltmuseum.se\/search\/?q=Sol+Thorell\"><em>Sol <\/em>drawings<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-1024x982.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"116\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/1979_1_37_5-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-1024x982.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-768x737.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-1536x1473.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-2048x1965.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_5-1-816x783.jpg 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-828x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"115\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/1979_1_37_4-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-828x1024.jpg 828w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-768x950.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-1242x1536.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-1656x2048.jpg 1656w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1-816x1009.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_4-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-1024x907.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"114\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/1979_1_37_3-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-1024x907.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-768x680.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-1536x1360.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-2048x1813.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_3-1-816x722.jpg 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-1024x1010.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"113\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/1979_1_37_2-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-1024x1010.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-768x757.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-1536x1514.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-88x88.jpg 88w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1-816x805.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_2-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-1024x465.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"112\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/1979_1_37_1-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-1024x465.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-1536x698.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-2048x931.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-816x371.jpg 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Sol&#8217;s plans <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With it now obvious that <em>Zenith<\/em> and <em>Sol<\/em> shared the same lines it was time to resolve the issue of why <em>Sol<\/em> was yawl rigged and <em>Zenith<\/em> has a Bermudian rig. Another fortunate find was an article written by Sven Thorell himself at <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kayakdesign.org\/kanon\/thorell\/thorell\/nb\/nb.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kayakdesign.org\/kanon\/thorell\/thorell\/nb\/nb.html<\/a> . This article has the following section<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Segelkanoter<\/strong><\/p><p>Icke heller kanotseglarna ha legat p\u00e5 latsidan. Litet trevande b\u00f6rjade man med att bygga segelbara paddelkanoter och n\u00e5gra mindre segelkanoter p\u00e5 Rosengrens maner, men ganska snart fann man, att man inom klass(1) 3 B:s m\u00e5tt, 5,20 X 1,10 m samt med 10 kvm segelyta, hade funnit en bra segelkanot. Denna klass r\u00f6nte s\u00e5ledes stort intresse och massor av konstruktioner ha sett dagens l Se under Kanotidrott, klassindelning. ljus under \u00e5rens lopp. De verksammaste konstrukt\u00f6rerna ha varit Erik Nilsson, G. H\u00f6gborg, A. Magnusson och undertecknad. I regel byggdes alla dessa kanoter av \u00e4garna sj\u00e4lva och de flesta ha varit utm\u00e4rkt v\u00e4lbyggda och f\u00f6rsedda med en hel del finesser. Omkring \u00e5r 1915 b\u00f6rjade marconi-, eller som den ocks\u00e5 kallas, bermudasriggen att anv\u00e4ndas och naturligtvis voro masterna ih\u00e5liga.\u00a0<\/p><cite>Sven Thorell, <strong>Segelkanoter<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A rather basic Google translation gives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Sailing Canoes<\/strong><\/p><p>Neither canoe sailors have been lying on the batside.\u00a0A little hesitant they started by building sailable paddle canoes and some smaller sailing canoes on Rosengren&#8217;s manners, but quite soon they found that within class (1) 3 B&#8217;s dimensions, 5.20 X 1.10 m and with 10 sqm sail area, had found a good sailing canoe.\u00a0This class thus attracted great interest and lots of constructions have seen today&#8217;s see in Canoeing, class division.\u00a0candles over the years.\u00a0The most active designers have been Erik Nilsson, G. H\u00f6gborg, A. Magnusson and the undersigned.\u00a0As a rule, all these canoes were built by the owners themselves and most of them have been very well built and equipped with a lot of features.\u00a0Around 1915, the marconi, or as it is also called, the bermuda rig began to be used and of course the masts were hollow.\u00a0<\/p><cite>Sven thorell,  Sailing Canoes<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This does show that the Swedish IIIB Sailing Canoes did have Bermudian rigs after 1915, so if <em>Zenith<\/em> is a IIIB canoe she has been built using <em>Sol&#8217;<\/em>s lines after 1915<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having the information from the International Canoe Association&#8217;s records that Zenith was designed by Sven Thorell was probably the most vital piece of information when researching her history. I was fortunate to buy a copy of the Index to Classic Boat January 1987 &#8211; December 2012. The index contained a reference to an article on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[11,31,8,12,9,10],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/1979_1_37_1-2-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasus18.com\/zenith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}